About
Us
Name: Sateesh Ratna
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
DOB: 28-JAN- 1977
Professional
Interests
To provide high quality and comprehensive
advice, information, practical and advocacy support relating to domestic and
other forms of gender based violence against women and children.
To promote the participation and engagement of
women and children with specialist holistic services
Clinical elementary school social work.
Individual and group counseling, with an
emphasis on bullying and eating disorders.
Above all I am having clear drive and ambition
to succeed and make an impact on the ground to share my passion for human
rights and ending discrimination and violence especially against women and
girls.
EDUCATION
Master’s in Business Administration (Financial
Analytics).
Bachelors in Computer Science
International Human Rights Law Certification
(University Catholique de Louvain).
Certificate course in Citizen Engagement (Open
Learning Campus –World Bank Group)
The
study of human rights has assumed very significance as these are considered
essential for the existence of human beings. International community has become
conscious of their protection in the post-second world war period. The UNO has
provided a concrete form these rights with its Declaration on Human Rights on
10th December 1948. The member-nations were asked to promote and secure the
effective recognition and observance of the rights and freedom as declared in
the U.N. Declaration on Human Rights. All member states observe 10th December
as the Human Rights Day.
It
is very difficult to define the human right as there is no universally
acceptable conception of it. Each individual must have some rights not only to
survive in the community, but also to make the life better. In this sense
rights are basic freedom that all people should have. A.A. Said observes that
human rights are concerned with the dignity of the individual—the level of
self-esteem that secure personal identity and promotes human community.
Thus,
while some of the human rights are essential for the very existence of the
human beings, others are necessary for the development of individual
personality. S.C. Kashyap points out that these rights are essential for the
adequate development of the human personality and for human happiness. For him
human rights are “those fundamental rights to which every man or woman
inhabiting any part of the world should be deemed entitled merely by virtue of
having been born a human being.” M. J. Vincent observes that “human rights are
the rights that everyone has, and everyone equally, by virtue of their very
humanity”.
Characteristics of Human Rights:
The
main characteristic features of human rights may be analyzed in the following
manner:
1.
Human rights imply that everyone should have them. People do not enjoy them as
the member of a particular nation or of a community, rather as the member of
the human society. So human rights are universally applicable to all without
any discrimination on the grounds of caste, class, color, sex, religion etc.
2.
Human rights, as a comprehensive whole, include socioeconomic, civil,
political, cultural rights which are deemed to be essential for the human
beings to lead a life of dignity.
3.
Human rights are justifiable. They cover legal rights protected by the law of
the state. They also cover fundamental rights as incorporated in the
constitution of the land and they enjoy judicial enforcement.
4.
Human rights are not absolute. Like all rights, they may also be restricted in
the interest of public peace, social decency, political security and the like.
5.
Human beings cannot stay without the enjoyment of human rights. All of them
possess these rights as the members of the human society. Since some people are
ignorant of these rights, they must be taught about these opportunities. They
only can lead a life of peace, security and dignity with the growing
consciousness of these rights.
Types of Human Rights:
The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights has guaranteed a number of rights which
can be classified as follows:
(a) Social or Civil Human Rights:
All
human beings are entitled to:
(1)
The right to life, liberty and security of persons
(2)
Right to freedom from slavery and servitude
(3) Right to freedom from torture or cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
(4)
Right to freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or
correspondence
(5)
Right to marry and have family and right to property.
(b) Political Human Rights:
To
take part in the political process, all human beings are provided with some
rights such as:
(1)
Right to nationality
(2)
Right to equality before law and equal protection of law
(3)
Right to judicial remedies, fair trial and freedom from arbitrary arrest,
detention or exile
(4)
Right to freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, conscience and religion
(5)
Right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
(6)
Right to take part in government affairs and equal access to public service
(7)
Right to equal suffrage
(8)
Right to freedom of movement and right of asylum etc.
(c) Economic Human Rights:
To
ensure the economic interest of the human being, UNO also provides certain
economic rights, such as:
(1)
Right to social security
(2)
Right to work and the right to equal pay for equal work
(3)
Right to form trade unions
(4)
Right to rest and leisure
(5)
Right to food, health and adequate standard of living.
(d) Cultural Human Rights:
For
the protection of the various types of cultures, traditions and customs of the
human being, the Declaration of Human Rights also provides certain rights, such
as:
(1)
Right to participate in the cultural life of the community,
(2)
Right to enjoy the art and to share in the scientific advancement and its
benefits
(3)
Right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any
scientific, literary and artistic production of which the individual is the
author
(4)
Right to a social and international order in which the human rights as provided
in the Universal Declaration can be fully realized.
The
Declaration also imposes the responsibility that all individuals, nations and
international bodies to respect and observe these human rights. But abuses of
human rights are often found in many countries of the world. Racial
discriminations, establishment of military rules, militant nationalism and
terrorist activities are directly hindering the human rights. UNO is a body of
sovereign nation-states and its charter prohibits interference in the domestic
affairs of any member-state.
The
provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights do not allow
individuals to come forward with any complaint of the violation of human
rights. For the enforcement of human rights the UNO has established the Human
Rights Commission at Geneva with a number of branches in different countries of
the world.
Various
countries have also established their own Human Rights Commission for the
protection of human rights in their respective area. A strong public opinion
has been realized in favor of the human rights for which no government can
easily suppress them.
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For More
Details Please Contact Me
Name: Sateesh Ratna
Email: rathnasatishchandra@gmail.com
Phone: 09949624218
Website: www.ihrcsateeshrathnahumanrights.com
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